Allahabad HC Affirms Varanasi Court: Hindu Prayers in Gyanvapi Cellar

In a significant development, the Allahabad High Court has upheld the Varanasi district court's decision allowing Hindu prayers in the southern cellar of the Gyanvapi mosque. The verdict follows a petition challenging the district court's ruling, marking a crucial chapter in the Gyanvapi Case.
The Varanasi district court had, on January 31, granted permission for a priest to offer prayers in the cellar, responding to a plea by Shailendra Kumar Pathak. Pathak, the petitioner and a hereditary pujari, argued for the right to resume pooja in the tahkhana, which had been a tradition carried on by his maternal grandfather, Somnath Vyas, until December 1993.
The Gyanvapi mosque comprises four 'tehkhanas' (cellars) in the basement, and one of them remains under the possession of the Vyas family. The district court's decision gained traction after the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) report on the mosque complex was made public.
The ASI survey, mandated by the court in connection with a related case, suggested that the mosque was constructed during Aurangzeb's rule over the remains of a Hindu temple. This revelation added complexity to an already contentious legal dispute.
The mosque committee promptly refuted the petitioner's claims, asserting that no idols existed in the cellar, thereby dismissing the notion of prayers being offered there until 1993. In response to the district court's decision, the committee approached the Supreme Court. However, on February 2, the Supreme Court refused to entertain the plea and redirected the committee to approach the Allahabad High Court.
The Allahabad High Court, having heard both parties on February 15, reserved its verdict. Today's decision reaffirms the district court's stance and opens the door for continued Hindu worship in the disputed cellar.
This verdict carries significant implications for the ongoing Gyanvapi Case, which has been marked by historical, religious, and legal complexities. The Gyanvapi mosque, a symbol of religious coexistence and historical heritage, continues to be at the center of a heated legal debate.
As the legal proceedings unfold, the conflicting narratives surrounding the origins of the mosque persist. The ASI's findings, suggesting a Hindu temple's remnants beneath the mosque, have heightened tensions, with the mosque committee staunchly denying any such historical linkage.
The dismissal of the petition by the Allahabad High Court underscores the complexity of religious and historical disputes in India, emphasizing the need for a delicate balance between preserving cultural heritage and respecting diverse religious sentiments.
In conclusion, the court's decision not only impacts the Gyanvapi Case but also sets a precedent for similar disputes, highlighting the importance of a nuanced and impartial approach in resolving matters of historical and religious significance. The journey of the Gyanvapi Case continues to unfold, leaving a lasting impact on the legal landscape and the broader discourse surrounding religious coexistence in India.